Students demanded that the university divest these holdings from the industry and instate a ban on future investments in the private prison industry. In one of the school's longest-lasting traditions, begun in , [] at midnight before the Organic Chemistry exam—often the first day of final exams—the Columbia University Marching Band invaded and briefly occupied the main undergraduate reading room in Butler Library to distract and entertain studying students with some forty-five minutes of raucous jokes and music, beginning and ending with the singing of the school's fight song, " Roar, Lion, Roar ".
After the main show before a crowd that routinely began filling the room well before the announced midnight start time, the Band led a procession to several campus locations, including the residential quadrangle of Barnard College for more music and temporary relief from the stress of last-minute studying.
In December , following several years of complaints from students who said that some Orgo Night scripts and advertising posters were offensive to minority groups, [] as well as a The New York Times article on the Band's crass treatment of sexual assault on campus, [] University administrators banned the Marching Band from performing its Orgo Night show in the traditional Butler Library location.
Protests and allegations of censorship [] followed, but University President Lee Bollinger said that complaints and publicity about the shows had "nothing to do with" the prohibition. The Band's official alumni organization, the Columbia University Band Alumni Association, registered protests with the administration, [] and an ad hoc group of alumni writing under the name "A. Hamiltonius" published a series of pamphlets addressing their dissatisfaction with the ban, [] but at the end of the spring semester the university administration held firm, [] prompting the Marching Band to again stage its show outside the building.
For Orgo Night December , Band members quietly infiltrated the library with their musical instruments during the evening and popped up at midnight to perform the show inside despite the ban.
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The campus Tree-Lighting Ceremony was inaugurated in It celebrates the illumination of the medium-sized trees lining College Walk in front of Kent and Hamilton Halls on the east end and Dodge and Journalism Halls on the west, just before finals week in early December. The lights remain on until February Students meet at the sun-dial for free hot chocolate, performances by a cappella groups, and speeches by the university president and a guest.
Immediately following the College Walk festivities is one of Columbia's older holiday traditions, the lighting of the Yule Log. The Christmas ceremony dates to a period prior to the American Revolutionary War , but lapsed before being revived by University President Nicholas Murray Butler in the early 20th century. A troop of students dressed as Continental Army soldiers carry the eponymous log from the sun-dial to the lounge of John Jay Hall, where it is lit amid the singing of seasonal carols.
The Varsity Show is an annual musical written by and for students and was established in , making it one of Columbia's oldest traditions. Diamond , Herman Wouk and Eric Garcetti.
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The show has one of the largest operating budgets of all university events. The university has graduated many notable alumni, including five Founding Fathers of the United States , an author of the United States Constitution and a member of the Committee of Five ; [n 1] As of [update] , there were Pulitzer Prize winners and 39 Oscar winners, [] as well as three United States presidents. In a ranking of universities worldwide with respect to living graduates who are billionaires, Columbia ranked second, after Harvard.
Former U. Other political figures educated at Columbia include former U. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright , [] former chairman of the U. Attorney General Eric Holder , and U. Solicitor General Donald Verrilli Jr. Eisenhower served as the thirteenth president of Columbia University from to Ambedkar was also an alumnus of Columbia. Alumni of Columbia have occupied top positions in Wall Street and the rest of the business world.
Gorman of Morgan Stanley , [] Robert J. Coser and Rose Laub Coser. Columbia alumni have made an indelible mark in the field of American poetry and literature, with such people as Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg , pioneers of the Beat Generation , [] and Langston Hughes , a seminal figure in the Harlem Renaissance , [] all having attended the university.
Other notable writers who attended Columbia include authors Isaac Asimov , [] J. University alumni have also been very prominent in the film industry, with 33 alumni and former students winning a combined 43 Academy Awards as of [update]. Franklin D. Julian S. Schwinger : Nobel laureate; pioneer of quantum field theory ; one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century — Columbia College.
Robert A. Millikan : Nobel laureate; measured the elementary electric charge — Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Columbia University disambiguation. New York City. New York. Main article: History of Columbia University.
Main article: Columbia Lions.
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See also: C-Rock. Main article: Columbia University protests of Main article: Columbia Unbecoming controversy. Further information: Columbia University traditions. Main article: List of Columbia University people. See also: List of Columbia University alumni and attendees ; List of Columbia University people in politics, military and law ; and List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University.
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